SYSTEMATIC REVIEW


Investigating the Relationship between Health Locus of Control and Health Behaviors: A Systematic Review



Mitra Dogonchi1, *, Fatemeh Mohammadzadeh2, Mahdi Moshki3
1 Assistant Professor of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad. Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Biostatistics, School of Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. Gonabad. Iran
3 Professor of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences. Gonabad. Iran


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Creative Commons License
© 2022 Dogonchiet al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Assistant Professor of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad. Iran; Tel: 09119714053; E-mail: dogonchi.mitra@yahoo.com


Abstract

Introduction:

Health locus of control is recognized as a factor affecting the development and promotion of health behaviors. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between health locus of control and health behaviors.

Methods:

This systematic review was conducted by searching several databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus from early April to early May 2021 using the keywords Health Locus of Control and Health Behaviors.

Results:

Out of the 1099 articles retrieved after the screening, 18 articles met the criteria for further analysis. A review of the studies showed that those who firmly believed in internal health control were more likely to engage in health behaviors.

Conclusion:

In line with the findings of this study, it is essential to focus on people's beliefs about the influence of internal factors and increase awareness about people's abilities to promote their health behaviors.

Keywords: Health locus of control, Health behaviors, Systematic review, Stress management, Physical activity, Spiritual growth.