RESEARCH ARTICLE
Self-care Behaviors and Lipid Profiles among an Ethnic Minority Adult Population in Thai Rural Communities
Chitipat Mafu1, Katekaew Seangpraw2, *, Parichat Ong-Artborirak3, Sorawit Boonyathee4, Prakasit Tonchoy2, Supakan Kantow2, Nisarat Auttama2, Monchanok Choowanthanapakorn2, Prakaipetch Winaiprasert5
Article Information
Identifiers and Pagination:
Year: 2023Volume: 16
E-location ID: e187494452302170
Publisher ID: e187494452302170
DOI: 10.2174/18749445-v16-e230404-2022-173
Article History:
Received Date: 7/10/2022Revision Received Date: 7/2/2023
Acceptance Date: 10/2/2023
Electronic publication date: 05/04/2023
Collection year: 2023
open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract
Background:
Health perceptions and increased self-care behaviors can effectively prevent and control many diseases and improve one’s health. This study aimed to investigate the association of self-care behaviors with lipid profiles and creatinine among an ethnic minority adult population in Thai rural communities.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed from January to April 2021 among ethnic minorities from hill tribe communities of Phayao Province, Northern Thailand. A total of 252 adults ages 20 and older were recruited from various ethnic groups, including Indigenous (34.5%), Hmong (25.4%), and Mien (40.1%) peoples. The data were obtained from face-to-face interviews using questionnaires and from blood samples.
Results:
Multiple linear regression revealed that self-care behavior score was associated with ethnicity, age, education, and self-efficacy score (p < 0.05). Total cholesterol level was associated with ethnicity, gender, financial status, drinking alcohol, smoking, and underlying disease (p < 0.05). Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level was associated with gender, financial status, and drinking alcohol (p < 0.05). Creatinine level was predicted by ethnicity, gender, age, smoking, and self-care behaviors (p < 0.05). Alcohol consumption was found to be a predictor of body mass index and blood pressure (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
Health promotion programs for specific populations should emphasize public health benefits (e.g., reducing risk factors of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), increasing health awareness and health beliefs for better outcome expectations, and enhancing the ability to perform self-health management routinely) in accordance with the local context of the studied population.
