Prevalence and Impact of Internet Addiction Disorder Among Adolescents and Young Adults

Abstract

The rapid expansion of the Internet has heightened concerns about Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD) among adolescents and young adults. This narrative review aims to analyze extensively the current research on the prevalence rates of Internet Addiction Disorder among adolescents and young adults and explores the psychological, social, and physical effects linked to this disorder within these age groups. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library. Studies published in English from 2000 to 2024 were included. Key search terms included “Internet Addiction Disorder,” “prevalence,” “adolescents,” “young adults,” “impact,” and “well-being.” The selected studies were reviewed and analyzed to identify common themes and findings. The review finds that IAD prevalence rates vary significantly amongst cultures and geographical areas. Internet addiction rates are often linked to factors like parental monitoring, socioeconomic status, and psychological traits like depression and anxiety. IAD has a wide range of consequences, including negative effects on social interactions, physical health, and academic performance. The highlighted concerns are the risk of mental health disorders, decreased physical activity, and disrupted sleep patterns. The illness has a major impact on many facets of life, such as general health, social interactions, and academic success. Further research is needed to develop standardized diagnostic criteria and effective intervention strategies. Awareness and preventive measures should be prioritized to mitigate the impact of IAD in these vulnerable age groups.