SYSTEMATIC REVIEW


Evaluation of the Factors Influencing Self-leadership in the Saudi’s Healthcare Sector: A Systematic Review



Amani Almeharish1, 2
iD
, Bussma Ahmed Bugis3, *
iD

1 Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
2 Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Scientific Computing, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3 Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia


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Creative Commons License
© 2023 Almeharish and Bugis

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Saudi Electronic University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia; Tel: (966) 55613777; E-mail: bussma31311@yahoo.com


Abstract

Background:

Self-leadership in the Saudi Arabian healthcare sector is vital due to the ongoing transformation of this industry. However, research on self-leadership training for Saudi healthcare workers is presently limited.

Objective:

A systematic literature review is performed, focusing on articles about self-leadership and the impact of factors influencing self-leadership in the Saudi Arabian health sector.

Methods:

PRISMA reporting was used for this systematic review. Data was sourced from various electronic databases based on predefined selection criteria.

Results:

Nine studies met the study inclusion criteria and were reviewed further. Results showed a lack of evidence on leadership training for healthcare workers in the Saudi Arabian healthcare sector. In some studies, self-leadership was associated with emotional intelligence, education, job satisfaction, job engagement, and internalized moral skills. High levels of self-leadership positively correlated with increased performance of healthcare workers in the Saudi Arabian health sector.

Conclusion:

Healthcare workers should have the necessary skills and strategies to develop self-leadership, thus enhancing communication competence and collaboration to achieve high performance in the health sector. Further research is needed in the Saudi Arabian healthcare sector to close the literature gap regarding self-leadership.

Keywords: Self-leadership, Health sector, Performance, Healthcare workers, Leadership, Self-management concept.