Abstract

Background:

Rising temperatures in an implanted sensor node is harmful to human tissue; thus, a suitable approach must be considered in designing network protocols.

Objective:

To prevent high node temperatures, we present a new temperature-aware multi-hop routing protocol based on fuzzy logic with a low cost overhead.

Results:

Through comparative simulations, we verify that the proposed scheme can maintain node temperatures to an acceptable and balanced level. This leads to a higher packet delivery ratio than that in existing schemes.

Conclusion:

The fuzzy logic-based temperature routing protocol can contribute to avoiding excessive temperature rises in sensor nodes. In addition, the fuzzy logic input and decision rule are relevant for effectively computing the temperature variation.

Keywords: Wireless body area networks, Fuzzy logic, Temperature-aware routing, Performance evaluation, Quality of service, Network protocol.
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