RESEARCH ARTICLE


Qualitative Study of Utilization of Local Food for the Nutritional Needs of Stunted Children in Indonesia



Juliandi Harahap1, Tri Niswati Utami2, *, Eliska Eliska3, Zulhaida Lubis4, Dina Keumala Sari5, Nenni Dwi Aprianti Lubis6, Rina Amelia7, Lili Rohmawati8, Lita Sri Andayani9, Destanul Aulia10, Delfriana Ayu Astuty11
1 Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
2 Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
3 Department of Community Nutrition, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
4 Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
5 Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
7 Department of Community Medicine/Public Health Sumatera Utara, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
8 Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
9 Department of Health Promotion, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
10 Department of Health Policy Administration Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
11 Department of Reproductive Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia


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Creative Commons License
© 2023 Harahap et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Indonesia; Tel: 061 0812 637 1831; E-mail: triniswatiutami@uinsu.ac.id


Abstract

Introduction:

Stunting is a national problem in Indonesia due to an imbalance in children's nutritional intake. Diversity in balanced food consumption is one of the efforts to prevent stunting.

Objectives:

Exploring the potential of various types of food ingredients, utilization, equipment, capabilities, and expectations of the community in utilizing local food to fulfill stunting children's nutrition.

Methods:

Qualitative studies use a phenomenological approach. Research informants 15 people. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion activities. ATLAS.Ti22 software is used to analyze data from focus group discussions.

Results:

It was found that the theme of ability and expectation has the highest co-occurrence value of 0.76, meaning that hope is very strongly related to the ability of the community. The theme of ability and availability of food ingredients has a co-occurrence value of 0.58, meaning that the ability to process local food ingredients is strongly related to the availability of food ingredients. Utilization and ability co-occurrence value of 0.16 means that the use of local food ingredients is weakly related to the ability to process food.

Conclusion:

Diversity in food consumption is related to food availability, utilization, and ability to process food. Suggestion: local food processing assistance is needed for the stunting target group to increase the community's ability to process local food. Inter-agency collaboration is needed in specific nutrition intervention programs by utilizing local food ingredients.

Keywords: Local food, Child nutrition, Food diversity, Stunting, Food sources, Nutrition interventions.