
RESEARCH ARTICLEDOI: 10.2174/0118749445433727251217102135
All articles published in Open Public Health Journal are now available worldwide under an open-access license. No specific permission is required to reuse all or part of the Open Public Health Journal article, including figures and tables. Any part of an article published under a Creative Commons CC BY license may be copied without permission as long as the original material is clearly referenced.
https://openpublichealthjournal.com/open-access-policy.php.
Volume: 19 (2026): e18749445433727
[Electronic Publication Date: July 30, 2026]Aya Al-Tamimi, Ala'a M. Shurrab, Balsam Adnan Alsaify, Aya Al-Badarneh, Shukry Hani Shukry Masoud and Shawkat Al Tamimi
























